Fractures of the Foot and Ankle

Fractures of the foot and ankle are common injuries that can occur from falls, sports injuries, accidents, or overuse. These fractures range in severity—from small stress fractures to complete breaks in the bones—and can affect your ability to walk, stand, or bear weight comfortably.

Symptoms of a foot or ankle fracture may include:

• Sudden, intense pain at the time of injury
• Swelling and bruising around the affected area
• Difficulty bearing weight or walking
• Visible deformity or misalignment
• Tenderness to the touch

Foot and ankle fractures may involve different bones, such as:

• Metatarsals (long bones of the foot)
• Phalanges (toe bones)
• Calcaneus (heel bone)
• Talus (ankle bone)
• Tibia or fibula (lower leg bones forming the ankle joint)

Proper diagnosis is essential and typically includes a physical exam and imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. Depending on the type and severity of the fracture, treatment options may include:

• Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE)
• Casting, splinting, or protective boots
• Crutches or non-weight-bearing instructions
• Physical therapy for recovery and strengthening
• Surgical repair for complex or displaced fractures

Prompt and appropriate treatment helps ensure proper healing, minimizes complications, and supports a safe return to daily activities. If you suspect a fracture in your foot or ankle, don’t delay—seek professional care for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.